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Success of the containerized clonal plants production relies largely on the rooting substrates. The partially decomposed coconut residue (coir pith) is being used for the production of seedlings/ clones for horticulture and plantation development. A study was conducted to find out the possibility of including sugarcane residue—sugarcane bagassse pith (SBP) as a substrate or partial substitution to coconut coir pith (CCP) for pulpwood clonal plants production. These two residues were mixed in different proportions (100, 75, 50 and 25 %), co-composted using fungal-bacterial consortia and analyzed the substrates for various physicochemical and chemical properties. The results showed that composted substrates met the standards of rooting media. The pH, EC, exchangeable cations and available nutrients were increased. The bulk density and organic carbon content of the substrates were found reduced and. The C/N ratio was reduced from ˃100 to the range of 20 to 30, which is ideal for rooting substrates. The survival of Casuarina and Eucalyptus hybrid clonal plants showed that 50 % of the CCP can be effectively substituted with SBP. The growth parameters (root volume, shoot length, root/ shoot ratio and number of new leaves) of these two pulpwood clonal plants were improved using the co-composted/ mixed substrates. Therefore, this study concluded that 50 % or 25 % of coir pith can be substituted with bagasse pith for co-composting and utilization in the pulpwood clonal plants production.
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Use of Coconut and Sugarcane Residues as Rooting Substrate for Pulpwood Clonal Plants Production
How to cite this paper: V. Prasath, R. Seenivasan, P. Chezhian, C. Malaimuthu, T. Stalin, R. Rajesh, S. Rajeswari. (2023) Use of Coconut and Sugarcane Residues as Rooting Substrate for Pulpwood Clonal Plants Production. Advance in Biological Research, 4(1), 18-24.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/abr.2023.06.004