TOTAL VIEWS: 1731
Sugar and sugar alcohol were added to the health benefit product to give a favorite flavor of the products, but people have conditions that need sugar replacement such as sugar alcohol. Thus, a new LC/MS/MS method was developed to separate and quantify fructose, glucose, saccharose, maltose, lactose, and sorbitol in protein powder and tablet. With using of an MS detector with an ESI source, the mass information of the sugar and sugar alcohol components can be obtained along with the retention times, combination of chromatographic retention time and molecular mass weight improves the selectivity of sugar and sugar alcohol analysis. The linearity range of fructose is 2.13-83.26 μg/mL, sucrose is 2.05-80.12 μg/mL, glucose is 3.07-120.08 μg/mL, maltose is 7.26-283.41 μg/mL, lactose is 7.56-295.41 μg/mL, sorbitol is 1.98-77.42 μg/mL. The recoveries of each sugar component and sorbitol from protein powder product are 91%-110%. The matrix of protein powder, tablets, soft gel, and capsule with a matrix of soy protein isolate was validated, showing that the method is reliable and suitable for routine use.
[1] Tian Fuming. The role of carbohydrate in flavor production, Food Science, No. 07, 1990.
[2] Yang Chunfang. Analysis of Sugar Content in Common Sugar Foods in Supermarkets, Modern Food, No. 06, 2020.
[3] Liu Sana, Wang Qihe. Analysis of sugar content in formula foods and complementary foods for infants and young children aged 0-36 months in China. Chinese Journal of Food Hygiene, No. 02, 2023.
[4] Hu Xiuzhi. Research Progress in the Detection and Analysis of Total Sugar and Reducing Sugar in the Food. Shandong Chemical Industry, No. 19, 2021.
[5] Cao Yuan, Li Ying. Du Xiaoxia, Zhou Xiumei. Jia Hongcheng. Characteristics and Application of Functional Sugar & Alditol, Beverage Industry, No. 04, 2022.
[6] Tian Hongyun. Cong Yihong. Yin Zheng. Comparative study on calculation methods of energy and carbohydrate in food containing sugar alcohol. China Food Additives, No. 08, 2020.
[7] Zuo Qile. Zhang Wenyao. Yang Wulong. Study on Factors of Sweetness and Side Taste of Sugar Alcohol Sweetener. Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology, No. 03, 2023.
[8] Niu Lisha. Zhang Lianfu. Sun Qingrui. LI Jing. Simultaneous Determination of Sugar Alcohols by HPLC-ELSD and the Sugar Alcohol Thermal Stability. Journal of Food Science and Biotechnology, No. 09, 2019.
[9] Mark Benvenuti, Gareth Cleland, Jennifer Burgess. Determinate of monosaccharide and disaccharide in milk by ACQUITY and QDa, Waters application note no. 720005767ZH AG-PDF, July 2016.
[10] Su Junmin. Shen Changying. Zhang Shuquan. Research Progress on the Detection Methods of Sugar Content in Food. Modern Food, No. 06, 2022.
[11] Peng Li-shi. Simultaneous Determination of 9 Sugars and Sugar Alcohols in Foods by Ion Chromatography with Pulsed Amperometric Detection. Science and Technology of Food Industry, No. 09, 2020.
[12] Liu Yu. Xing Jiali. Shen Jian. Bi Xiaoli. Simultaneous determination of six rare sugars in solid foods by high performance liquid chromatography-evaporative light-scattering detection. Chinese Journal of Chromatography, No. 09, 2023.
[13] Zheng Xing. Wang Kai. Xue Xiaofeng. Determination of Trehalulose in Stingless Bee Honey by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Refractive Index Detector. Food Science, No. 16, 2022.
[14] Gao Qiuhong. Analysis of Detection Methods for Total Sugar in Food. Modern Food, No. 19, 2019.
[15] Lin Lei. Methods of Total Sugar Detection in Food. Agricultural Engineering, No. 03, 2015.
[16] Dai Yanyun. Research Progress in Polysaccharide Detection of Health Products. Academic Periodical of Farm Products Processing, No. 04, 2011.
[17] Bai Di-si, Zhang Jing. Study and comparison of two derivatization methods of polysaccharides by GC [J]. Science and Technology of Food Industry, 2011(2):4.
[18] JL Chavez-Servin, et al. Analysis of Mono and Di-Saccarides in Milk Based Formulae by High Performance Liquid Chromatography with Refractive Index Detection. J Chrom A., 1043: (2) 211-215, 2004.
[19] Anila I Khan. Thermo Fisher Scientific, Runcorn, Cheshire, UK, GC Analysis of Acylated Sugars, Thermo Fisher application note no. 20558.
Study on Test Method for the Quantitation of Individual Sugar and Sugar Alcohol in Protein Powder by LC/MS/MS
How to cite this paper: Jinjing Li, Pengfei Hu, Fan Li, Yanjun Zhang, Peter Chang, Gary Swanson. (2024) Study on Test Method for the Quantitation of Individual Sugar and Sugar Alcohol in Protein Powder by LC/MS/MS. International Journal of Food Science and Agriculture, 8(1), 48-53.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/ijfsa.2024.03.007