Abstract

This article reviews the application, effect evaluation, challenges, and future prospects of minimally invasive surgery in the treatment of hepatobiliary diseases. Minimally invasive surgery, as a modern medical technology with less trauma and faster recovery, has shown significant advantages in the treatment of hepatobiliary diseases compared with traditional surgical methods. This article first introduces the background of hepatobiliary diseases and the development process of minimally invasive surgery. It emphasizes the importance of research, including improving treatment efficacy, reducing the burden on patients, and promoting progress in medical technology. Subsequently, the definition, classification, basic principles, and common techniques of minimally invasive surgery are elaborated. In this article, the minimally invasive treatment of hepatobiliary system diseases is discussed, focusing on the analysis of minimally invasive treatment methods and clinical applications for liver, gallbladder, and bile duct diseases. The evaluation of minimally invasive surgery includes assessing the surgical success rate, post-operative complication rate, patient satisfaction, and its comparison with traditional surgical methods. Finally, the challenges of minimally invasive surgery, such as technical difficulty, high cost, and uneven distribution of medical resources, are discussed. The future development trend of technological innovation, education and training, and policy support is also anticipated. Strategic suggestions for promoting minimally invasive surgery are proposed.