ER

Article http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/er.2026.01.010

Hierarchical Construction of Learning Scaffolds in Whole-book Reading in Middle Schools: Connotation, Current Situation, and Enhancement Strategies

TOTAL VIEWS: 458

Wei Jiang

School of International Communication, Jilin International Studies University, Changchun 130117, Jilin, China.

*Corresponding author: Wei Jiang

Published: January 28,2026

Abstract

With the rapid development of society, the education sector is increasingly emphasizing the cultivation of students’ comprehensive qualities. In the practice of whole-book reading teaching in middle schools, how to systematically foster students’ reading literacy to enhance their autonomous learning ability and problem-solving skills has become a core issue in current educational reform. In this process, teachers, as the designers and providers of learning scaffolds, play a crucial role. This study, based on a dual perspective of social cultural theory and complex systems theory, and integrating the cutting-edge multimodal interaction analysis method, explores the imbalances existing in whole-book reading teaching in middle schools to address the practical challenges currently faced. The research proposes a collaborative path of “ecological construction-scaffold development”, aiming to reveal the transformation mechanism of the function of reading scaffolds from “instrumental reading assistance” to “ecological reading empowerment”, providing theoretical support and practical guidance for promoting students’ in-depth and effective reading.

Keywords

Support; teaching ecology; whole book reading; in-depth reading

References

Al Mharat, N., & Bani Issa, A. (2024). The effect of using the metacognitive learning cycle strategy in developing reading comprehension in the Arabic language subject for ninth grade students. Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences Studies, 6(4), 31-39.

https://doi.org/10.32996/JHSSS.2024.6.4.4

Calor, S. M., Dekker, R., van Drie, J. P., & Volman, M. L. L. (2022). Scaffolding small groups at the group level: Improving the scaffolding behavior of mathematics teachers during mathematical discussions. Journal of the Learning Sciences, 31(3), 369-407.
https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2021.2024834

Geenen, J. (2023). Introduction: Multimodal (inter)action analysis. Multimodal Communication, 12(1), 1-6. 

https://doi.org/10.1515/MC-2023-0010

Janin, L. (2026). Learner-initiated grammar explanations in L2 French classroom interaction. European Journal of Applied Linguistics, 14(1), 210-230.
https://doi.org/10.1515/EUJAL-2024-0060

Mbelu, S. E., & Maguvhe, M. O. (2024). Evaluating the socioecological classroom in full-service schools: A whole-school approach to the inclusive education context in South Africa. Education Sciences, 14(11), 1151-1151. 

https://doi.org/10.3390/EDUCSCI14111151

Suwathanpornkul, I., Sarnkhaowkhom, C., Tulmethakaan, M., Sakuntanak, P., & Charoensuk, O.-U. (2023). Learning loss and psychosocial issues among Thai students amidst the COVID-19 pandemic: The perspectives of teachers in the online classroom. BMC Psychology, 11(1), 232.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01269-1

Sverdlik, N., Slobodin, O., & Katz, I. (2025). Exploring the interplay of students’ values and lecturers’ teaching orientation during the shift to distance learning: A person-environment perspective on students’ need satisfaction. Social Psychology of Education, 28(1), 75.
https://doi.org/10.1007/S11218-024-09963-7

Wong, S. S. H., Lim, K. Y. L., & Lim, S. W. H. (2023). To ask better questions, teach: Learning-by-teaching enhances research question generation more than retrieval practice and concept-mapping. Journal of Educational Psychology, 115(6), 798-812. 

https://doi.org/10.1037/EDU0000802

How to cite this paper

Hierarchical Construction of Learning Scaffolds in Whole-book Reading in Middle Schools: Connotation, Current Situation, and Enhancement Strategies

How to cite this paper: Wei Jiang. (2026). Hierarchical Construction of Learning Scaffolds in Whole-book Reading in Middle Schools: Connotation, Current Situation, and Enhancement StrategiesThe Educational Review, USA10(1), 55-59.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/er.2026.01.010