Article http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/ijlsj.2026.12.001

Operationalizing Justice in Emergency Supply Chains: A Legal-Analytical Framework for Equitable Allocation

TOTAL VIEWS: 507

Ioannis Tsagarliotis

Department of Industrial Management and Technology, University of Piraeus, 80 Karaoli & Dimitriou Str., 185 34, Piraeus, Greece.

*Corresponding author: Ioannis Tsagarliotis

Published: August 7,2026

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic exposed significant challenges in the equitable allocation of scarce medical resources during large-scale public health emergencies. While existing supply chain systems traditionally prioritize operational efficiency, speed, and cost minimization, such approaches may insufficiently address issues of distributive fairness, vulnerability, and proportionality under crisis conditions. This study develops the concept of Supply Chain Justice (SCJ) as an interdisciplinary conceptual framework integrating principles from supply chain management, distributive justice theory, public governance, and legal accountability. The framework proposes that emergency allocation systems should be evaluated not only according to logistical performance but also according to their ability to distribute resources proportionally to regional healthcare need and vulnerability. To operationalize this perspective, the study introduces the Justice Deviation Index (JDI) as a conceptual mechanism for assessing alignment between resource allocation and relative need. Rather than presenting an empirical model, the study illustrates how the framework may be applied within the context of COVID-19 vaccine allocation in Europe. The paper argues that justice-oriented allocation approaches may strengthen transparency, accountability, and institutional legitimacy during crises while complementing rather than replacing operational efficiency objectives. More broadly, the study contributes to interdisciplinary discussions concerning the integration of legal and ethical principles into emergency logistics governance. The proposed framework offers a conceptual foundation for evaluating fairness in crisis-related resource allocation systems and may inform future research in humanitarian logistics, public health governance, and emergency management.

Keywords

Supply Chain Justice; Emergency Logistics; Distributive Justice; Crisis Govern-ance; Vaccine Allocation; Public Health Ethics; Humanitarian Supply Chains; Legal Accountability; Resource Allocation; COVID-19

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How to cite this paper

Operationalizing Justice in Emergency Supply Chains: A Legal-Analytical Framework for Equitable Allocation

How to cite this paper: Ioannis Tsagarliotis. (2026). Operationalizing Justice in Emergency Supply Chains: A Legal-Analytical Framework for Equitable Allocation. International Journal of Law and Social Justice2(2), 37-55.

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/ijlsj.2026.12.001