
TOTAL VIEWS: 283
Ultrasound-Assisted Treatment is a solvent-free way to change plant protein function. The workbook has three repeated measurements of the dispersion of a source-unspecified plant-protein model when treated with a 20 kHz probe at a nominal power of 400 W for 0, 5, 10, 20, and 30 minutes. Solubility, emulsifying index (EAI), water-holding capacity (WHC), storage modulus (G'), particle size, and zeta potential were all measured. Among the windows that were tested, the 20-minute condition had the highest solubility (73.90%), EAI (28.67 m²/g), WHC (95.40%), and G' (8.57 kPa); it also had the smallest particle size (244.00 nm) and the most negative zeta potential (-25.73 mV). At 30 minutes, all six indicators had changed from those at 20 minutes. The pattern is that of a treatment-window effect, not a linear dose-response, but the supplied materials do not list the protein source or some of the operating and assay parameters. Therefore, 20 minutes should be considered the best-performing tested condition for this dataset and is not necessarily the overall optimum. The results above provide a hypothesis for source-specific verification of ultrasound-assisted processing in plant-protein foods.
Plant-protein model system; ultrasound; solubility; emulsifying activity index; gelation; particle size; zeta potential
[1] Kong D, Liu Q, Chen Q, Zhang C, Liu H, Kong B. A comprehensive review on physical modifications of plant proteins: mechanism, influencing factors, structural and functional properties. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2025;24(5):e70273.
doi:10.1111/1541-4337.70273
[2] Saran V, Pavithra R, Koli V, Pathare AD, Nikashini T, Ashika R, et al. Ultrasound modification of techno-functional, structural, and physico-chemical properties of legume proteins: a review. Food Biosci. 2024;60:104456. doi:10.1016/j.fbio.2024.104456
[3] Kamal H, Ali A, Manickam S, et al. Impact of cavitation on the structure and functional quality of extracted protein from food sources - an overview. Food Chem. 2023;407:135071.
doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.135071
[4] Sha L, Koosis AO, Wang Q, True AD, Xiong YL. Interfacial dilatational and emulsifying properties of ultrasound-treated pea protein. Food Chem. 2021;350:129271.
doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129271
[5] Sha L, Xiong YL. Comparative structural and emulsifying properties of ultrasound-treated pea protein isolate and the legumin and vicilin fractions. Food Res Int. 2022;156:111179.
doi:10.1016/j.foodres.2022.111179
[6] Yan J, Zhao S, Xu X, Liu F. Modification of pea protein isolates by high-intensity ultrasonication: functional, structural and nutritional properties. Food Chem Adv. 2024;5:100793.
doi:10.1016/j.focha.2024.100793
[7] Xu G, You W, Kashenye BN, Zheng H, Li R, Zhang Q, et al. Ultrasound treatment on commercial pea protein isolates systems: effect on structure, rheology and gelling properties. Food Chem. 2025;464(Pt 3):141908. doi:10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.141908
[8] Yan J, Zhao S, Xu X, Liu F. Enhancing pea protein isolate functionality: a comparative study of high-pressure homogenization, ultrasonic treatment, and combined processing techniques. Curr Res Food Sci. 2024;8:100653. doi:10.1016/j.crfs.2023.100653
[9] Zhao R, Liu X, Liu W, Liu Q, Zhang L, Hu H. Effect of high-intensity ultrasound on the structural, rheological, emulsifying and gelling properties of insoluble potato protein isolates. Ultrason Sonochem. 2022;85:105969. doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2022.105969
[10] Badjona A, Bradshaw R, Millman C, Howarth M, Dubey B. Optimization of ultrasound-assisted extraction of faba bean protein isolate: structural, functional, and thermal properties. Part 2/2. Ultrason Sonochem. 2024;110:107030.
doi:10.1016/j.ultsonch.2024.107030
[11] Aziznia S, Askari G, Emamdjomeh Z, Salami M. Effect of ultrasonic assisted grafting on the structural and functional properties of mung bean protein isolate conjugated with maltodextrin through Maillard reaction. Int J Biol Macromol. 2024;254(Pt 1):127616.
doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2023.127616
Impact of Ultrasound-assisted Treatment on the Solubility, Emulsifying Properties, and Gelation Behavior of a Plant-protein Model System
How to cite this paper: Wensheng Che. (2026) Impact of Ultrasound-assisted Treatment on the Solubility, Emulsifying Properties, and Gelation Behavior of a Plant-protein Model System. International Journal of Food Science and Agriculture, 10(3), 277-281.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.26855/ijfsa.2026.09.009